投稿者: retro_admin

Why Is Conker’s Bad Fur Day So Expensive: This guide covers why is Conker’s Bad Fur Day so expensive with practical checks, safety notes, and links to helpful resources before you make a decision.

Why Is Conker’s Bad Fur Day So Expensive?

If you have ever browsed the Nintendo 64 section of a retro game store or scrolled through sold listings online, you have probably done a double-take at the price tags attached to one particular title. Why is Conker’s Bad Fur Day so expensive compared to almost every other N64 game? The short answer is a near-perfect storm of low original print run, mature content that limited its retail footprint, a fiercely loyal fanbase, and decades of growing mainstream nostalgia. The long answer — which will actually help you buy smarter — is what follows.

Check today’s live Conker’s Bad Fur Day prices on eBay → (affiliate link)

The Core Reasons Behind the High Price

1. A Deliberately Small Launch Window

Conker’s Bad Fur Day launched in North America in March 2001, just eight months before the Nintendo GameCube’s North American debut. Retailers were already winding down their Nintendo 64 shelf space. Rare and Nintendo knew they were shipping a mature-rated, adults-only platformer late in a console cycle dominated by family-friendly titles. The result was a conservative print run. Fewer units pressed means fewer copies circulating today, which directly inflates the price any individual copy commands on the secondary market.

2. The Mature Rating Throttled Retail Placement

An M-rated game in 2001 faced real barriers. Many mass-market retailers kept mature titles behind counters or in restricted sections, reducing casual impulse purchases. Rental chains were similarly cautious. This meant fewer copies sold into households that would later resurface at garage sales or thrift stores. The pipeline that normally floods the used market with common N64 titles simply never filled up for Conker.

3. Cult Status Converted Into Mainstream Demand

Over the following decade, Conker’s Bad Fur Day built a reputation as one of the wittiest, most technically ambitious games the N64 ever produced. Gaming outlets, retrospectives, and YouTube documentary-style videos repeatedly cited it as a hidden gem or even a masterpiece. That word-of-mouth turned a niche cult following into a broad wave of collectors hunting a game that was already scarce. Supply stayed flat while demand climbed steadily.

4. The Xbox Remake Did Not Replace the Original

Microsoft’s 2005 remake, Conker: Live and Reloaded on the original Xbox, is itself a reasonably affordable game. You might expect it to satisfy demand and lower prices for the N64 version, but collectors are specifically after the original Nintendo 64 cartridge — either for authenticity, for the original presentation and soundtrack mix, or simply because N64 collecting is its own distinct hobby. The remake is a companion piece, not a substitute, in most collectors’ eyes.

5. Counterfeit Saturation Has Paradoxically Increased Verified Originals’ Value

Because the cartridge commands high prices, Conker’s Bad Fur Day is one of the most heavily counterfeited N64 games in circulation. Buyers who want guaranteed authenticity increasingly turn to professionally graded copies (VGA or Wata), which carry a premium of their own. This authentication demand adds another layer of cost on top of base market value.

Understanding Condition Tiers: What You Are Actually Paying For

Price varies enormously depending on condition. As a general market snapshot in mid-2025, loose cartridges in good cosmetic condition typically trade in the $150–$250 USD range; complete-in-box (CIB) copies with manual, inserts, and box routinely reach $400–$700 or more depending on box condition; factory-sealed copies and professionally graded examples can exceed $1,000 significantly, with top-grade sealed specimens historically selling in the thousands. These figures are market snapshots only — retro game prices fluctuate with trends, platform nostalgia cycles, and broader economic conditions. Always verify current sold listings before buying or selling.

For a reliable ongoing reference, PriceCharting’s Conker’s Bad Fur Day page tracks historical sold data across loose, CIB, and graded tiers and is one of the most useful free tools available to N64 collectors.

A labeled diagram showing the difference between an authentic Conker cartridge label (correct font weight, copyright text placement, and holographic Nintendo seal) versus a common reproduction label would be genuinely useful here — if you are buying loose, that visual reference could save you significant money.

A Worked Example: Should Alex Buy Loose or CIB?

Alex is a moderate collector with a $300 budget. He finds two listings on the same day:

• Option A: A loose cartridge for $185. The seller’s photos show a clean label, but there is no authentication.
• Option B: A CIB copy for $290. The box has a visible crease on one corner, but all inserts and the manual are present and the cartridge label looks strong.

Decision and tradeoffs: Option B (CIB at $290) is the stronger buy for most collectors, despite the box flaw, because a complete copy with original manual and inserts is significantly harder to reassemble later — original Conker manuals and inserts sell separately for meaningful sums. The box crease hurts aesthetics but not playability or long-term collectibility as severely as missing paper components would. However, Alex should photograph the cartridge board (if the seller permits) or at minimum verify the label font and Nintendo seal against known authentic examples before committing. A loose cartridge at $185 is acceptable only if Alex’s goal is purely to play the game and he accepts the authentication risk.

How to Spot a Fake Conker Cartridge

Given counterfeit prevalence, authentication is not optional on a purchase this size. Key checks include:

• The Nintendo license hologram on the back of the cartridge should be present and iridescent, not flat or printed.
• Open the cart screws (using a 3.8 mm gamebit screwdriver) to inspect the board — authentic boards carry specific Nintendo manufacturing stamps and component layouts that reproductions rarely replicate correctly.
• The label printing on a genuine copy has a specific texture and color saturation; reproductions frequently show slightly off colors or blurry fine text under magnification.
• If buying CIB, cross-reference the serial numbers on the cartridge, manual, and box — they should align for factory-original sets.

Our buyer guides category has additional articles covering N64 cartridge authentication in more detail, and our guide on how to use sold listings to value retro games will help you benchmark any specific copy you are considering against real transaction data rather than asking prices.

Is There a More Affordable Way to Play?

If your goal is experiencing the game rather than owning the original artifact, a few paths exist. Conker: Live and Reloaded on the original Xbox is significantly cheaper and preserves most of the single-player campaign (though it edits some content and alters the multiplayer). The N64 version is also available through Nintendo Switch Online’s Expansion Pack tier as of its addition to that service, allowing subscribers to play legally without purchasing hardware or a cartridge. Neither of those options satisfies a collector seeking the authentic N64 experience, but they are worth naming honestly.

Decision Checklist Before You Buy

• ☐ Check current sold listings (not asking prices) on PriceCharting and at least one marketplace for your specific condition tier.
• ☐ Confirm whether you are buying loose, CIB, or sealed — and verify all components are genuinely present for CIB.
• ☐ Inspect or request photos of the hologram seal, label quality, and (if possible) the cartridge board.
• ☐ For purchases over $200, consider whether a graded copy with third-party authentication certificate is worth the premium for your peace of mind.
• ☐ Factor in the region — this guide addresses the North American NTSC release. PAL and Japanese versions have different scarcity and value profiles.
• ☐ Set a walk-away price before you start bidding or negotiating.
• ☐ If authenticity is uncertain, compare against our buyer guides for N64 cartridge verification steps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the CIB version worth the big premium over a loose cartridge?

For most dedicated collectors, yes — original Conker boxes and manuals are genuinely hard to source separately, and a complete set is more valuable as a collectible unit than the sum of individually sourced parts. If you only care about playing the game, a loose cart is perfectly functional, but you will likely pay close to CIB prices anyway once you factor in what you would spend hunting down paper components later.

Will prices for Conker’s Bad Fur Day keep rising?

No one can reliably predict retro game market movements. Prices are influenced by nostalgia cycles, platform anniversaries, broader collector market trends, and economic conditions entirely outside any single game’s control. Historical data shows the title has appreciated significantly since the early 2010s, but past market performance is not a guarantee of future value. Buy because you want to own or play the game, not as a financial investment. Always consult current sold listing data from sources like PriceCharting before making purchasing decisions.

Sources and Further Reading

• PriceCharting — Conker’s Bad Fur Day N64 Price History
• Nintendo Life — Conker’s Bad Fur Day Review and Historical Context
• MobyGames — Conker’s Bad Fur Day Game Entry and Release Details

Further reading: Conker’s Bad Fur Day on Wikipedia.

Why Is Stadium Events So Expensive

Why Is Stadium Events So Expensive: This guide covers why is Stadium Events so expensive with practical checks, safety notes, and links to helpful resources before you make a decision.

If you have ever browsed retro game marketplaces and done a double-take at a listing price, you already understand that some cartridges exist in a league of their own. But few games inspire as much jaw-dropping disbelief as this one. Why is Stadium Events so expensive? The short answer is a near-perfect storm of extreme scarcity, corporate recall history, and collector mania — but the full story is far more interesting, and understanding it will help you make smarter decisions whether you are buying, selling, or simply curious.

Check today’s live Stadium Events prices on eBay → (affiliate link)

What Is Stadium Events?

Stadium Events is a 1987 NES (Nintendo Entertainment System) sports title developed by Bandai. It was designed to be used with Bandai’s Family Fun Fitness mat peripheral, a pressure-sensitive floor pad that predated Nintendo’s own Power Pad accessory. The game was officially released in North America in very limited quantities before a major corporate event changed everything.

Nintendo of America struck a licensing deal with Bandai that gave Nintendo exclusive rights to the Family Fun Fitness mat, which it rebranded as the Power Pad. As part of that agreement, Nintendo recalled unsold copies of Stadium Events from retail shelves. The game was subsequently re-released under the title World Class Track Meet, which bundled with the Power Pad and sold in significant numbers. The original Stadium Events cartridges that had already been sold to consumers, however, stayed in private hands — and there were not many of them to begin with.

The Core Reasons Why Stadium Events Is So Expensive

1. The Recall Made Surviving Copies Extraordinarily Rare

Because Nintendo pulled unsold retail stock before wide distribution could occur, the number of North American Stadium Events cartridges that actually reached consumers is estimated to be in the very low hundreds. Some researchers and community members have placed the number of confirmed complete-in-box copies in the single digits to low tens. This is not marketing hyperbole — it is an unusually documentable scarcity because the recall was a discrete corporate event with a clear before-and-after timeline.

2. Condition Tiers Multiply the Price Dramatically

In retro game collecting, condition is always important, but with Stadium Events it is decisive. A loose cartridge (no box, no manual) already commands a significant price. A complete-in-box (CIB) copy with original box and manual is exponentially more valuable. A factory-sealed copy is considered one of the rarest sealed NES games in existence. A professionally graded and encapsulated sealed copy — graded by services such as Wata Games — has historically sold at auction for amounts that rival fine art.

As a mid-2025 market snapshot: loose cartridge copies have appeared on completed sales platforms in the range of several hundred to over a thousand dollars depending on authenticity verification; CIB copies have historically sold for tens of thousands of dollars; and high-grade sealed copies have reached six-figure sums at major auctions. Prices are a market snapshot and change constantly — always verify current completed sales before making any decision. You can track real-time sold listings at PriceCharting’s Stadium Events page, which aggregates eBay completed sales and is one of the best free tools available.

3. Collector Demand Has Grown Faster Than Supply

The retro gaming hobby has expanded massively since the early 2000s. Media coverage of big auction results, YouTube documentaries, and mainstream gaming press articles have introduced Stadium Events to audiences far beyond dedicated NES collectors. Every new wave of hobbyists who want to complete a full licensed NES set — or simply own “the holy grail” — adds demand pressure to a supply that literally cannot grow. No new authentic copies can be produced.

4. Counterfeits and Reproductions Complicate the Market

Because of the price premium, Stadium Events is one of the most frequently counterfeited NES cartridges. Reproduction carts are sold legally as repros, but unscrupulous sellers have been known to place reproduction boards inside authentic-looking shells or to misrepresent condition. This authentication risk ironically increases the value of verified authentic copies (especially graded ones) because buyers pay a premium for certainty.

A labeled illustration showing the internal PCB differences between an authentic Stadium Events board and a common reproduction board would be extremely helpful here — the chip markings, board color, and solder points are key authentication tells that a side-by-side diagram would make immediately actionable.

A Worked Example: Should You Buy a Loose Copy?

Imagine you find a loose Stadium Events cartridge at an estate sale for $200. Here is how to think through the decision:

• Authenticate first. Before any money changes hands, photograph the cartridge label, screw type, and board if possible. Compare against known-good reference images from the NES collector community. A $200 fake is still a $200 loss.
• Check current comps. Look at PriceCharting and filter for completed loose sales in the last 90 days. If authentic loose copies are selling for $800–$1,200 at the time you are reading this, $200 is a remarkable find. If the market has shifted, your margin shrinks.
• Consider grading costs. Professional grading for a cartridge-only submission adds cost and time. Weigh whether the grading fee is justified at the price you paid and the condition of the cart.
• Tradeoff: Buying loose is lower cost and lower risk of being priced out entirely, but you forgo the premium that CIB or sealed copies command. If your goal is financial upside, loose is the entry point; if your goal is a display piece or completing a CIB collection, you need to budget significantly more.

For more general guidance on how to evaluate any retro game purchase, see our Buyer Guides section, which covers due diligence steps applicable across platforms.

How to Research Prices Before You Buy

Never rely on asking prices alone. Sellers list at whatever price they choose; what matters is what buyers actually pay. Using completed and sold listings on auction platforms is essential discipline for any retro game purchase, and it is especially critical for high-value items like this one. Our detailed walkthrough on how to use sold listings to value retro games explains step-by-step how to filter for genuine completed sales and interpret the data correctly.

When researching Stadium Events specifically, always separate your search results by condition tier: loose, CIB, sealed, and graded sealed. These are effectively four different markets with very different price ranges, and conflating them will give you a distorted picture.

Regional Variants: Does Region Affect Value?

The extreme pricing discussed here applies specifically to the North American (NTSC-U) NES release. The Japanese Famicom version of the game (released as Athletic World, a related but distinct title by Bandai) and PAL-region releases have their own market dynamics and are not remotely comparable in price to the North American Stadium Events. Always confirm the region of any copy you are evaluating. The cartridge shape, label language, and connector type will differ by region, and a labeled diagram of regional cartridge differences would be a useful reference for first-time buyers.

Decision Checklist for Stadium Events Buyers

• ☐ Confirm you are looking at a North American NES release, not a Famicom or PAL variant
• ☐ Verify authenticity using PCB reference images before committing to a price
• ☐ Check current completed sold listings on PriceCharting (not asking prices)
• ☐ Identify the condition tier: loose, CIB, sealed, or graded sealed
• ☐ Factor in authentication or grading costs if you plan to resell
• ☐ Buy from a seller who accepts returns or offers verification documentation
• ☐ Never pay a premium for a copy you cannot authenticate

For additional checklists covering other high-value NES cartridges, browse our Price Guides for platform-specific breakdowns.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Stadium Events the most expensive NES game ever sold?

In terms of publicly documented auction results, high-grade sealed copies of Stadium Events have ranked among the highest prices ever paid for a single NES game. However, the “most expensive” title shifts as new auctions occur and grading standards evolve, so it is more accurate to say it is consistently one of the top two or three most valuable NES cartridges on the market rather than claiming a fixed ranking that will date quickly.

Are Stadium Events reproductions illegal to own?

Reproduction cartridges sold openly as reproductions occupy a legal gray area in most jurisdictions; owning one for personal use is generally not prosecuted. The problem arises when a reproduction is misrepresented as an original authentic copy for sale. If you buy a repro knowingly for personal play, that is a different situation from paying authentic-copy prices for what turns out to be a repro. Always know what you are buying.

Sources and Further Reading

• PriceCharting — Stadium Events NES Price History: Aggregated completed sales data, the most reliable free tool for tracking market prices over time.
• Nintendo Life — Stadium Events Game Page: Overview of the game’s history, release details, and collector context from one of the most respected Nintendo-focused publications.
• MobyGames — Stadium Events: Technical release information, platform details, and publisher history useful for verifying authenticity claims.

Why Is Stadium Events So Rare?

Stadium Events is expensive precisely because it is so rare. Nintendo pulled the original Bandai-published NES release from shelves shortly after launch to rebrand it as World Class Track Meet, so only a small number of original copies ever reached buyers. With so few authentic NES cartridges — and even fewer complete-in-box examples — surviving today, scarcity is the single biggest driver of the price.

Further reading: Stadium Events on Wikipedia.

Why Is Snatcher So Expensive: This guide covers why is Snatcher so expensive with practical checks, safety notes, and links to helpful resources before you make a decision.

Why Is Snatcher So Expensive? Understanding the Price of a Cult Classic

If you’ve ever searched for a physical copy of Hideo Kojima’s cyberpunk adventure game and wondered why is Snatcher so expensive, you’re far from alone. Prices for the English-language Sega CD version regularly land in the hundreds of dollars for a loose disc, and complete-in-box copies can climb significantly higher. The answer involves a perfect storm of limited production, a niche platform, passionate collector demand, and the game’s cult legacy — factors that show no real sign of fading. This guide unpacks every one of them so you can make an informed decision before you buy.

Check today’s live Snatcher prices on eBay → (affiliate link)

A Quick History of Snatcher

Snatcher was originally developed by Hideo Kojima and published by Konami. It debuted in Japan in 1988 on the NEC PC-8801 and MSX2 computers, later receiving expanded ports to the PC Engine Super CD-ROM² in 1992. The game is a heavily cinematic visual novel and point-and-click adventure, drawing heavy inspiration from Blade Runner and other 1980s sci-fi cinema. Players control Gillian Seed, an amnesiac investigator hunting cyborg assassins called “Snatchers” in a dystopian Neo Kobe City.

The only official English-language retail release came in 1994, published by Konami for the Sega CD in North America and PAL regions. This single Western localization is the version collectors most often discuss, and it is the primary reason the game commands such high prices today.

Why Is Snatcher So Expensive? The Core Reasons

1. The Sega CD Had a Small Install Base

The Sega CD peripheral sold roughly 2.7 million units worldwide — a modest figure compared to the SNES or the base Genesis. Publishers responded by pressing smaller production runs for their titles. Snatcher was already a niche, text-heavy adventure game aimed at a mature audience, which meant Konami had limited incentive to manufacture large quantities. The result is a game that was never common on store shelves and has only grown scarcer in the decades since.

2. It Was the Only English Retail Release

Every other version of Snatcher — PC-8801, MSX2, PC Engine, PlayStation, Saturn — was released exclusively in Japan. The Sega CD edition is therefore the only way English-speaking collectors can own a legitimate, officially localized physical copy of the game. That single point of access concentrates enormous demand onto one rare item.

3. Hideo Kojima’s Legacy Drives Demand

Before Metal Gear Solid made Hideo Kojima a household name in gaming, Snatcher was one of his most ambitious early works. As Kojima’s reputation has grown — culminating in franchises like Metal Gear, Death Stranding, and a devoted global fanbase — interest in his back catalogue has surged. Collectors who want a physical piece of Kojima history have few options, and Snatcher is one of the most coveted.

4. The Game Has Never Been Officially Re-Released in English

As of the time of writing, Konami has not released Snatcher on any modern digital storefront in the West. There is no Steam version, no Nintendo Switch port, no PlayStation Network listing. The absence of any legal, affordable modern alternative means that anyone who wants to play the authentic localized game in physical form must compete in the secondary market. Every year that passes without a re-release adds upward pressure to prices.

5. Complete-in-Box Copies Are Especially Scarce

The Sega CD version shipped with a full-color manual, a reference card, and the disc itself. Keeping all those components together over thirty years is unusual. A loose disc alone commands significant money; a complete-in-box copy in excellent condition is dramatically rarer and priced accordingly. Graded, sealed copies — submitted to services such as WATA or VGA — represent the top tier of the market and can reach extraordinary sums at auction.

6. Organic Collector Community and Media Coverage

Snatcher benefits from enthusiastic word-of-mouth. Retro gaming YouTube channels, podcasts, and online communities regularly spotlight it as a “must-play” hidden gem, introducing new buyers to the title constantly. Each wave of coverage nudges demand upward. Because supply is essentially fixed, any increase in demand translates directly into higher prices.

Current Price Snapshot (Market Context)

Prices in the secondary market shift constantly, and any specific figure quoted today may be outdated by the time you read this. As a general market snapshot observed in mid-2025, loose Sega CD copies of Snatcher in playable condition have typically sold in a wide range depending on disc condition and completeness, while CIB copies have commanded considerably more. For the most current sold-listing data, always check PriceCharting’s Snatcher page, which tracks completed sales over time and separates loose, complete, and graded grades clearly.

Before you bid or buy, it pays to understand how to read sold listings properly. Our guide on how to use sold listings to value retro games walks you through filtering for condition, region, and completeness so you don’t overpay based on asking prices alone.

What to Look Out for When Buying

• Region: The North American (NTSC-U) release is the most commonly traded English version. PAL copies exist but are less frequently discussed in collector circles — confirm region compatibility with your hardware before purchasing.
• Disc condition: Sega CD discs are standard CDs and can be resurfaced if scratched, but deep scratches near the hub or on the data side may cause read errors that no resurfacing can fix. Inspect photos carefully.
• Manual and inserts: Genuine manuals have specific printing characteristics. If a seller lists a “complete” copy, ask for clear photos of all inserts before buying.
• Bootlegs and reproductions: Reproductions of Sega CD games exist. A legitimate original disc will have official Konami and Sega markings on the disc art and hub ring. When in doubt, buy from established sellers with detailed photos and return policies.
• Graded copies: WATA- and VGA-graded sealed copies exist but represent a premium collectible tier. Verify the grading case is intact and the label matches known authentic versions.

For broader guidance on navigating the secondary market safely, visit our retro game buyer guides, where we cover authentication tips, where to buy, and how to negotiate.

Is There a Cheaper Way to Experience Snatcher?

If your goal is to play Snatcher rather than own a collectible, there are avenues worth knowing about. Fan translations of the Japanese PC Engine version exist and are widely discussed in emulation communities. The Japanese Saturn and PlayStation versions include additional story content not present in the Sega CD release. None of these paths give you the official English physical copy, but they do let you experience the story legally through hardware you may already own.

It is also worth monitoring official channels: Konami has occasionally re-released classic titles, and a Snatcher digital release in the West, while not announced as of this writing, remains something the community hopes for.

Where Snatcher Fits in the Broader Sega CD Market

Snatcher is the undisputed crown jewel of the Sega CD library in terms of collector value, but it is not the only expensive title on the platform. Other sought-after Sega CD releases include Keio Flying Squadron, Lunar: Eternal Blue, and Popful Mail. If you are building a Sega CD collection, understanding the full price landscape is important. Our retro game price guides include coverage of the Sega CD library to help you budget realistically.

FAQ

Will Snatcher ever get a modern re-release?

Konami holds the rights to Snatcher, and as of mid-2025 no official Western digital or physical re-release has been announced. The company has shown renewed interest in its classic IP in recent years, but nothing concrete regarding Snatcher in English has been confirmed. Collectors should not factor in a potential re-release when valuing current physical copies, as such an announcement could significantly affect secondary market prices.

Is buying a loose disc of Snatcher worth it?

That depends entirely on your goals. If you want to play the game and own a genuine piece of gaming history, a loose disc in good condition is a legitimate option — just verify the disc is authentic and fully readable before purchasing. If you are collecting for long-term value, a complete-in-box copy in higher condition is generally more desirable, though it costs considerably more. Never purchase any collectible purely as a financial investment; market values can and do fall. See our guide to using sold listings for help assessing fair prices.

Sources and Further Reading

• PriceCharting – Snatcher (Sega CD) Price History: Tracks historical sold prices across loose, complete, and graded conditions.
• MobyGames – Snatcher Game Entry: Comprehensive release history covering all platforms and regions, useful for verifying which versions exist.
• Nintendo Life – Every Hideo Kojima Game Ranked: Provides broader context on Kojima’s catalogue and why Snatcher holds a special place in his body of work.

Why Is Snatcher So Expensive Guide: Essential SEO Checks

This why is Snatcher so expensive guide is written for readers who need a practical answer before buying, selling, storing, or evaluating a collectible game. Use the why is Snatcher so expensive checklist below to confirm the exact edition, compare real market evidence, and avoid paying for condition or authenticity that the listing does not prove.

Why Is Snatcher So Expensive Buying Checklist

• Confirm the platform, region, revision, and included components.
• Compare recent sold listings instead of active asking prices.
• Ask for clear photos of labels, discs, boards, manuals, cases, boxes, and known flaws.
• Check seller history, return terms, payment protection, and shipping method.
• Record the final price, date, condition, and source in your collection notes.

How to Use External Market References

For why is Snatcher so expensive, external price tools should support your judgment rather than replace it. A reference such as PriceCharting can help you find broad completed-sale trends, but the exact copy in front of you still needs its own condition and authenticity check.

Why Is Snatcher So Expensive FAQ

Is why is Snatcher so expensive always worth a premium? No. The premium depends on condition, completeness, originality, timing, and how closely recent sold examples match the item being offered.

What should I do when evidence is weak? Slow down, ask for better photos, compare several sources, and walk away if the price depends on claims the seller cannot document.

Further reading: Snatcher on Wikipedia.